本文导读目录：
jk1.0游戏攻略(lüè)
1、有(yǒu)2、因为汉字达人是(shì)一(yī)款需要(yào)用汉字来推理和解谜的(de)游戏，难度比较大，而奇葩厕所(suǒ)是(shì)其中一(yī)个难度较高的(de)关卡，需要(yào)考虑一(yī)些隐蔽的(de)细节和多层次的(de)逻辑推理。
3、要(yào)通(tōng)关奇葩厕所(suǒ)，建议多观察(chá)关卡中的(de)细节，比如墙上的(de)图案、地面上的(de)颜色和纹路等，这些都可能是(shì)线索。
同時(shí)，需要(yào)多层次的(de)思考和推理，將(jiāng)各种信息拼(pīn)接起来，形成完整的(de)解谜线索。
此外，还需要(yào)灵活运用游戏中的(de)道具，比如小锤子(zi)、小钥匙等，以便顺利通(tōng)过关卡。
综上所(suǒ)述，通(tōng)关汉字达人奇葩厕所(suǒ)需要(yào)耐心、细心和灵活性(xìng)。
1、点击木板，会出(chū)现秘密基地，使用锤子(zi)敲碎第(dì)一(yī)个厕所(suǒ)门，出(chū)现帶(dài)变身器的(de)游戏男。
2、分(fēn)别点击第(dì)一(yī)，二扇门可以看到倒立洗头的(de)男子(zi)以及穿着jk服装的(de)男子(zi)。
3、最显眼的(de)就是(shì)前面两个男子(zi)在吃着香噴(pēn)噴(pēn)的(de)火锅，在火锅的(de)桌子(zi)上可以看见开塞露。
如何学習(xí)音(yīn)标？
音(yīn)标是(shì)学習(xí)英(yīng)语的(de)第(dì)一(yī)步，想要(yào)学好音(yīn)标需要(yào)认识音(yīn)标、会读音(yīn)标，这样以后才能认识單(dān)词。在学習(xí)音(yīn)标前，我们要(yào)先知道国際(jì)音(yīn)标有(yǒu)48个，元(yuán)音(yīn)有(yǒu)20个，辅音(yīn)有(yǒu)28个，元(yuán)音(yīn)又分(fēn)为單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)和双元(yuán)音(yīn)，單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)有(yǒu)12个，双元(yuán)音(yīn)有(yǒu)8个。
音(yīn)标数目
在上表中，我们可以看到音(yīn)标有(yǒu)48个，现在我们常说的(de)国際(jì)音(yīn)标也是(shì)48个。
可以点击下面链接学習(xí)音(yīn)标。
《【48个英(yīng)语音(yīn)标示範(fàn)读音(yīn)-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
元(yuán)音(yīn)部分(fēn)
辅音(yīn)部分(fēn)
音(yīn)标的(de)分(fēn)類(lèi)
最实用的(de)分(fēn)類(lèi)方(fāng)式(shì)是(shì)：元(yuán)音(yīn)=长元(yuán)音(yīn)+短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)+双元(yuán)音(yīn)；辅音(yīn)=清辅音(yīn)+浊辅音(yīn)。
英(yīng)语一(yī)共有(yǒu)48个国際(jì)音(yīn)标，包括20个元(yuán)音(yīn)，28个辅音(yīn)。
20个元(yuán)音(yīn)包括5个长元(yuán)音(yīn)：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；
7个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；
8个双元(yuán)音(yīn)：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；
注意：
1、长元(yuán)音(yīn)顾名思义就是(shì)發(fā)的(de)音(yīn)比较长而饱满；短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)则發(fā)的(de)音(yīn)比较短(duǎn)而急；
2、双元(yuán)音(yīn)就是(shì)两个單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)拼(pīn)在一(yī)起，成为组合音(yīn)。双元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)特点是(shì)前面的(de)單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)长，后面的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)比较短(duǎn)。
28个辅音(yīn)包括：轻辅音(yīn)/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
浊辅音(yīn) /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
鼻音(yīn) /m/ /n/ /?/
半元(yuán)音(yīn) /j/ /w/
边音(yīn) /?/
發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
长元(yuán)音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)长元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【元(yuán)音(yīn)音(yīn)标（长元(yuán)音(yīn)）-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》
5个长元(yuán)音(yīn)/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧。
（1）/i:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧：
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌尖(jiān)抵下齿，口(kǒu)形扁平。在發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)時(shí)候要(yào)尽量拉(lā)长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的(de)感觉。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看见，参看
（2）/?:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧：
/?:/是(shì)长元(yuán)音(yīn)，近似于北京腔的(de)“儿”话音(yīn)，如“花儿”的(de)“儿”。發(fā)好这个音(yīn)，关键在于卷(juǎn)舌！
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：shirt [??:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士,保姆
（3）/u:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)这个音(yīn)時(shí)双唇用力向前突出(chū)，有(yǒu)点像拉(lā)长了音(yīn)说“乌”，但(dàn)要(yào)注意，“乌”的(de)口(kǒu)形较扁。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房间,空间
（4）/a:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)口(kǒu)张大，双唇稍收圆。發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)可以照着镜子(zi)，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要(yào)將(jiāng)嘴巴尽量张大。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的(de)
（5）/?:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)这个音(yīn)時(shí)，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出(chū)，發(fā)音(yīn)接近于汉语“嗷”。这是(shì)个长元(yuán)音(yīn)，记住(zhù)：长元(yuán)音(yīn)一(yī)定要(yào)拉(lā)长，發(fā)出(chū)来才好聽(tīng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：door [d?:r] n. 门； short [??:t] adj. 短(duǎn)的(de)
短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【【英(yīng)语音(yīn)标7个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么读？】-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》
7个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/
（1）/i/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
它是(shì)个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)要(yào)短(duǎn)促(cù)而轻快。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的(de),庞大的(de)；Fit [fit] v. 合身,适合于
（2）/?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌身平放(fàng)，双唇扁平。發(fā)这个音(yīn)時(shí)不用卷(juǎn)舌。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老师,教师； mother [?m?e?] n. 母亲
（3）/?/ 發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
这是(shì)一(yī)个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)一(yī)定要(yào)短(duǎn)，發(fā)音(yīn)比/?:/短(duǎn)一(yī)些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出(chū)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 热的(de),辣的(de)
（4）/u/ 發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)双唇收圆，稍突出(chū)。就像發(fā)汉语中的(de)“乌”，但(dàn)没發(fā)完就给打断了一(yī)样。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：book [b?k] n. 书,卷(juǎn)；cook [k?k] vt. 烹调,煮
（5）/?/ 發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌尖(jiān)和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口(kǒu)度较大。这个發(fā)音(yīn)有(yǒu)点像發(fā)“啊”音(yīn)時(shí)突然被(bèi)谁卡住(zhù)了脖子(zi)的(de)感觉。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母亲
（6）/e/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌尖(jiān)抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的(de)角度大约呈“45度”，同時(shí)發(fā)出(chū)声音(yīn)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?书桌
（7）/?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放(fàng)松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?坏的(de),不好的(de)；cat?[k?t]?：n.?猫，猫科動(dòng)物
双元(yuán)音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)双元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【【英(yīng)语基础】英(yīng)语国際(jì)音(yīn)标-8个双元(yuán)音(yīn)的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》
8个双元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/
（1）/e?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
该音(yīn)是(shì)个双元(yuán)音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)双唇稍扁，口(kǒu)形从半开到合。類(lèi)似于英(yīng)文字母“A”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：say[sei]?v.说；delay[di?lei]?n.?延迟?
（2）/a?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)此音(yīn)的(de)关键是(shì)要(yào)把/a/音(yīn)發(fā)足，接近于英(yīng)文字母中的(de)“I”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，边
（3）/??/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)双唇从圆到扁，口(kǒu)形从开到合。接近于汉语發(fā)音(yīn)“奥一(yī)”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音(yīn)，嘈杂声
（4）/??/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
發(fā)声時(shí)，由第(dì)一(yī)个音(yīn)[i]向[?]集中，接近于汉语發(fā)音(yīn)“一(yī)呃”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性(xìng)；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?亲爱的(de)
（5）/e?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
接近于汉语發(fā)音(yīn)“哎呃”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿着
（6）/??/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
第(dì)一(yī)个是(shì)“短(duǎn)乌音(yīn)”/u/，第(dì)二个是(shì)/?/。類(lèi)似于汉语發(fā)音(yīn)“屋呃”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：sure?[???r]?adj.?确信的(de)，确实的(de)；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?纯的(de)；?單(dān)纯的(de)
（7）/??/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
舌位由半低到高，口(kǒu)形由半开到小。接近于汉语發(fā)音(yīn)“呃屋”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發(fā)光，灼热
（8）/a?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧
由第(dì)一(yī)个音(yīn)向第(dì)二个音(yīn)滑動(dòng)，接近于汉语發(fā)音(yīn)“啊屋”。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時(shí)，钟头
辅音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)辅音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【英(yīng)语音(yīn)标（辅音(yīn)部分(fēn)），發(fā)音(yīn)规则与技巧！美式(shì)發(fā)音(yīn)，地道口(kǒu)语！清辅音(yīn)，浊辅音(yīn)！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》
11个清辅音(yīn) /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
11个浊辅音(yīn) /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
注意：
清辅音(yīn)：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)送气，声帶(dài)不颤動(dòng)（颤不颤用手放(fàng)在喉咙上就知道了）
浊辅音(yīn)：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)不送气(拿张纸放(fàng)在嘴前，纸没有(yǒu)被(bèi)吹开)，声帶(dài)颤動(dòng)。
（1）/p/ /b/諧(xié)音(yīn)分(fēn)别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分(fēn)
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：/p/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/b/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针
/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求
（2）/t/ /d/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“特”、“得”。
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：/t/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/d/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验
/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.学生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子(zi)、约见時(shí)间 v.注明日期、写上日期
（3）/k/ /g/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“可”、“嗝”。
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住(zhù)气，然后突然分(fēn)开，气流送出(chū)口(kǒu)腔，形成爆破音(yīn)。/k/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不要(yào)振動(dòng)；/g/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)需要(yào)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕
/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩
（4）/f/ /v/
/f/諧(xié)音(yīn)“府”，/v/就是(shì)北方(fāng)人把W读成V那种感觉。
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)前，上齿咬住(zhù)下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的(de)缝隙中通(tōng)过，从而引起摩擦。
/f/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)不震動(dòng)；/v/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛(fēi), 飛(fēi)行
/v/：love [l?v] v. 爱；seven [?sev?n] num. 七
(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖(jiān)發(fā)出(chū)的(de)音(yīn)
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)，舌尖(jiān)微微伸出(chū)，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖(jiān)和下齿之间的(de)气流通(tōng)道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的(de)窄缝中通(tōng)过。/θ/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/e/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投掷
/e/：this [e?s] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母亲
(6)/s/ 諧(xié)音(yīn)“丝”，/z/“zi”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出(chū)。/s/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/z/是(shì)浊浦音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院(yuàn)；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车
/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] n.動(dòng)物园
(7)/ts/ /dz/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“次”、“自”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌端先贴住(zhù)上齿龈，堵住(zhù)气流，气流送出(chū)口(kǒu)腔。/ts/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)，/dz/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 猫( cat的(de)名词复数 )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子(zi)( hat的(de)名词复数 )
/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陆地
(8)/tr/ /dr/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“戳”、“捉(zhuō)”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌尖(jiān)贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍發(fā)出(chū)短(duǎn)促(cù)的(de)/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/dr/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 试图
/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒
(9)/∫/ /?/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“诗”、“日”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：/∫/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/?/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英(yīng)格兰的(de)； 英(yīng)国的(de)；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；
/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快乐，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的(de)，偶然的(de)
（10）/t∫/ /d?/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“吃”、“之”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通(tōng)过時(shí)發(fā)出(chū)破擦音(yīn)。/t∫/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/d?/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉笔；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子(zi)
/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.页 ；age [e?d?] n.年龄
(11)/h/ /r/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分(fēn)。
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：
發(fā)/h/这个音(yīn)時(shí)，嘴半开，气流从口(kǒu)腔不受阻碍而出(chū)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)，清辅音(yīn)。
發(fā)/r/这个音(yīn)時(shí)，舌端上卷(juǎn)，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略(lüè)圆状态，气流从口(kǒu)腔湧(yǒng)出(chū)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)，属于浊辅音(yīn)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì): /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.头發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厌恶
/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.对不起 ；write [ra?t] v.写
鼻音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)鼻音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【（21）鼻音(yīn) m n ? | 英(yīng)语音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)口(kǒu)型示範(fàn) | 美式(shì)發(fā)音(yīn)-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》
(1)/m/諧(xié)音(yīn)“恩”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：双唇紧闭，软齶(è)下垂，气流从鼻腔發(fā)出(chū)，声帶(dài)震動(dòng)。闭口(kǒu)音(yīn)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要(yào)的(de)；time [ta?m] n.時(shí)间
(2)/n/諧(xié)音(yīn)“呢”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌尖(jiān)顶住(zhù)上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔發(fā)出(chū)，同時(shí)声帶(dài)震動(dòng)，开口(kǒu)音(yīn)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的(de)；funny [?f?ni] adj.有(yǒu)趣的(de)
(3)/?/諧(xié)音(yīn)“英(yīng)”，省去声母部分(fēn)
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)气流从鼻腔湧(yǒng)出(chū)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使
边音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)边音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【真正的(de)国際(jì)音(yīn)标-边音(yīn) Lateral-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》
/l/諧(xié)音(yīn)“里”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌尖(jiān)顶住(zhù)上齿龈，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)气流从舌面的(de)两侧通(tōng)过，声帶(dài)保持震動(dòng)，属于浊辅音(yīn)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：light [la?t] n.光线 ；ball [b?:l] n.球
半元(yuán)音(yīn)
点击这个视频学習(xí)半元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【BBC英(yīng)语 其他辅音(yīn) 半元(yuán)音(yīn)'w'的(de)發(fā)音(yīn) 与'v'的(de)区别 国際(jì)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》
/j/諧(xié)音(yīn)“耶”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)震動(dòng)，气流口(kǒu)腔發(fā)出(chū)。浊辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)口(kǒu)型類(lèi)似/ i/.
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：ye [jes] adv.是(shì)的(de)；young [j??] adj.年轻的(de)
/w/諧(xié)音(yīn)“屋”
發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住(zhù)一(yī)根吸管的(de)程度，并向前微噘起，但(dàn)上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的(de)元(yuán)音(yīn)。
單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一(yī)个
学習(xí)步骤
抄写
抄写音(yīn)标，并了解音(yīn)标特点。
对音(yīn)标的(de)基本认知
1、区别长短(duǎn)音(yīn)帶(dài)“：”的(de)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)相对较长不帶(dài)“：”的(de)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)相对较短(duǎn)。
2、区别清辅音(yīn)和浊辅音(yīn)核心区别：清辅音(yīn)声帶(dài)不震動(dòng)，浊辅音(yīn)声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。
模倣(fǎng)練(liàn)習(xí)
找合适的(de)视频学習(xí)学習(xí)跟读。例(lì)如b站上《【赖世雄48个英(yīng)语音(yīn)标朗读示範(fàn)，美音(yīn)英(yīng)音(yīn)对照版-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李咏梅老师英(yīng)语（音(yīn)标部分(fēn)）——最牛的(de)初中英(yīng)语老师！没有(yǒu)之一(yī)！李咏梅国際(jì)音(yīn)标 （完整版發(fā)音(yīn)篇）-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【纯正英(yīng)式(shì)發(fā)音(yīn)】这是(shì)BBC出(chū)品的(de)到现在为止最棒的(de)英(yīng)语發(fā)音(yīn)教程（完整版）-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音(yīn)标的(de)读法。注意视频一(yī)定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的(de)学習(xí)效果。
也可以通(tōng)过下面这个视频观察(chá)發(fā)音(yīn)口(kǒu)型的(de)变化。
《【48个英(yīng)语音(yīn)标示範(fàn)读音(yīn)-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
1、模倣(fǎng)練(liàn)習(xí)，学習(xí)国際(jì)音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)，要(yào)注意观察(chá)老师的(de)口(kǒu)型，观察(chá)發(fā)音(yīn)部位的(de)变化，主動(dòng)模倣(fǎng)發(fā)音(yīn)，初学可以对着镜子(zi)模倣(fǎng)練(liàn)習(xí)，特别是(shì)元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)舌位高低，口(kǒu)腔开口(kǒu)度大小与音(yīn)色关系十分(fēn)密切，可以通(tōng)过镜子(zi)观察(chá)口(kǒu)型上的(de)区别，观察(chá)舌尖(jiān)、舌面、舌叶的(de)活動(dòng)情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口(kǒu)腔开口(kǒu)度，对于准确發(fā)音(yīn)具有(yǒu)非常重(zhòng)要(yào)的(de)意义。
2、聽(tīng)音(yīn)训練(liàn):学習(xí)国際(jì)音(yīn)标需要(yào)认识48个音(yīn)标，通(tōng)过反反复复的(de)聽(tīng)力練(liàn)習(xí)，达到强化记忆。聽(tīng)音(yīn)训練(liàn)，如果有(yǒu)条件，可以多聽(tīng)老师朗读音(yīn)标，也可以使用录音(yīn)帶(dài)反复聽(tīng)音(yīn)，本课件中的(de)每个音(yīn)素，都可以循环倾聽(tīng)，强化记忆。
3、多動(dòng)口(kǒu)，動(dòng)口(kǒu)是(shì)加强实践的(de)关键和核心，聽(tīng)音(yīn)也好，模倣(fǎng)也好，比较也好，最终要(yào)归结到自己發(fā)音(yīn)这一(yī)目标上来，所(suǒ)以勤動(dòng)口(kǒu)是(shì)掌握国際(jì)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口(kǒu)生"，说的(de)就是(shì)要(yào)加强動(dòng)手動(dòng)口(kǒu)能力的(de)培养。因此学習(xí)国際(jì)音(yīn)标，要(yào)時(shí)時(shí)加强语音(yīn)训練(liàn)，勤動(dòng)口(kǒu)，反复实践練(liàn)習(xí)，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国際(jì)音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)了。
重(zhòng)点音(yīn)标讲解
單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)
[i:] =“一(yī)”
[?]：[?]开口(kǒu)要(yào)比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口(kǒu)型。
[e] 嘴张45°，[?]嘴张90°
[?:r] [?r]=“二”
[?]=额（不卷(juǎn)舌）
[?]：开口(kǒu)比“啊”略(lüè)小
[ɑ:r]=卷(juǎn)舌的(de)“啊”
[ɑ] =“啊”
[?] =开口(kǒu)稍大的(de)“哦”
[?:r]=卷(juǎn)舌的(de)“哦”
[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇
[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的(de)[?],气流向外。
双元(yuán)音(yīn)
双元(yuán)音(yīn)较简單(dān)，大多数可进行類(lèi)比，注意双元(yuán)音(yīn)的(de)重(zhòng)音(yīn)在第(dì)一(yī)个音(yīn)标，即前一(yī)个音(yīn)读的(de)稍重(zhòng)，后一(yī)个音(yīn)读的(de)较轻。
[e?]=“A”
[a?]=“I”
[??]=“O”
[??]=“哦一(yī)”
[??]=ear
[e?]=air
[??]=“乌尔”
辅音(yīn)
大部分(fēn)辅音(yīn)跟“汉语拼(pīn)音(yīn)”都有(yǒu)相似之处，直接看视频模倣(fǎng)即可，这里只讲解易错發(fā)音(yīn)。
爆破音(yīn)：
[t] [p] [k] 不要(yào)读成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它们声帶(dài)不震動(dòng)
摩擦音(yīn)：
[f][v] 咬唇音(yīn)，注意上齿咬下唇
[θ][e]
上下齿轻咬舌头，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)能看到你的(de)舌头露出(chū)
[?]=不發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)“诗” [?]= “日”
[r]=撅嘴＋卷(juǎn)舌的(de)“热” [h]=不發(fā)音(yīn)＋舌头平放(fàng)的(de)“喝”
鼻音(yīn)
[m] 合嘴
[n] 舌前部抵住(zhù)上颚
[?] 嘴巴张开
舌侧音(yīn)[l]
元(yuán)音(yīn)前：跟拼(pīn)音(yīn)“l”發(fā)音(yīn)一(yī)致元(yuán)音(yīn)后：發(fā)“l”的(de)前半段
半元(yuán)音(yīn)
[j] “也”
[w] =圆唇噘嘴的(de)“我”
破擦音(yīn)
[t?]= 不發(fā)声的(de)“吃”
[d?]= “居”
[ts]=不發(fā)声的(de)“次”
[dz]=“子(zi)”
[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后结合在一(yī)起
[dr] 同上
词汇拼(pīn)读
1、规划拼(pīn)读任务，拿出(chū)單(dān)词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音(yīn)节的(de)單(dān)词拼(pīn)读，20个为一(yī)组，每天練(liàn)習(xí)3组，当然如果有(yǒu)時(shí)间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。
2、输入法识别词汇，每拼(pīn)读一(yī)个词汇，都对着X飛(fēi)输入法的(de)语音(yīn)识别功能朗读，看能否被(bèi)输入法识别出(chū)單(dān)词，用机器来检测是(shì)否读的(de)准确。
3、聽(tīng)词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出(chū)單(dān)词，还是(shì)没识别出(chū)單(dān)词，都要(yào)查手机字典，来聽(tīng)一(yī)遍聽(tīng)力，并跟读，模倣(fǎng)语调和轻重(zhòng)读音(yīn)。
例(lì)如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency
学習(xí)计划
1、国際(jì)音(yīn)标，一(yī)共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元(yuán)音(yīn)和辅音(yīn)每天各学習(xí)两个。
2、学完以后结合和音(yīn)标相关的(de)單(dān)词，每天坚持读一(yī)个小時(shí)，第(dì)二天要(yào)把第(dì)一(yī)天的(de)一(yī)块儿读，第(dì)三天要(yào)把前两天的(de)一(yī)块儿读，依次類(lèi)推，坚持学完所(suǒ)有(yǒu)的(de)音(yīn)标，就可以读字典上任何一(yī)个單(dān)词。
3、长期坚持下去，会發(fā)现其实很多字母和音(yīn)标有(yǒu)着关联，比如ph都發(fā)音(yīn)标f的(de)音(yīn)，字母u發(fā)尖(jiān)a的(de)音(yīn)，類(lèi)似的(de)规律，当大家坚持下来以后会發(fā)现很多，同時(shí)你甚至可以聽(tīng)到單(dān)词的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)就能把單(dān)词拼(pīn)出(chū)来，直接就把背單(dān)词的(de)问题解决了，音(yīn)标会读，單(dān)词会读，單(dān)词会背，聽(tīng)力当然也不再是(shì)问题。自己总结出(chū)来的(de)规律说明真的(de)学会了，同時(shí)自己得出(chū)来的(de)结论要(yào)比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同時(shí)最重(zhòng)要(yào)的(de)是(shì)用起来更容易。
注意事项
1、了解發(fā)音(yīn)要(yào)领，模倣(fǎng)老师口(kǒu)型
学習(xí)语音(yīn)，一(yī)定要(yào)注意口(kǒu)型，并仔细揣摩每个音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)要(yào)领，特别是(shì)相似音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)区别。
零基础学员不要(yào)以为盯着老师的(de)口(kǒu)型就好了，其实發(fā)音(yīn)很多都是(shì)內(nèi)部器官看不到的(de)， 所(suǒ)以需要(yào)老师正确的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)示範(fàn)，跟着老师一(yī)起读，然后再加上老师给的(de)一(yī)些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有(yǒu)问题，再帮着纠正，这样一(yī)系列过程才是(shì)練(liàn)成标准發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)秘籍。
2、 單(dān)词拼(pīn)读实战，一(yī)对一(yī)纠正错误
养成一(yī)口(kǒu)纯正口(kǒu)语最重(zhòng)要(yào)的(de)还是(shì)練(liàn)習(xí)練(liàn)習(xí)再練(liàn)習(xí)，單(dān)词拼(pīn)读实战训練(liàn)，巩固你的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)。不断读，不断纠正，训練(liàn)單(dān)个音(yīn)标到训練(liàn)多个單(dān)词，在学習(xí)语音(yīn)的(de)过程中，再掌握一(yī)些基础的(de)词汇。
3、辩音(yīn)練(liàn)習(xí)，纠正错误，掌握發(fā)音(yīn)规律
训練(liàn)难度会随着课程的(de)深入不断加强，但(dàn)还是(shì)训練(liàn)相同的(de)內(nèi)容，一(yī)节课很多類(lèi)似的(de)训練(liàn)內(nèi)容。音(yīn)标中很多類(lèi)似的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)，將(jiāng)相似音(yīn)放(fàng)在一(yī)起对比再練(liàn)習(xí)，舌头和耳朵在这很重(zhòng)要(yào)。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音(yīn)标是(shì)学習(xí)英(yīng)语的(de)第(dì)一(yī)步，想要(yào)学好音(yīn)标需要(yào)认识音(yīn)标、会读音(yīn)标，这样以后才能认识單(dān)词。在学習(xí)音(yīn)标前，我们要(yào)先知道国際(jì)音(yīn)标有(yǒu)48个，元(yuán)音(yīn)有(yǒu)20个，辅音(yīn)有(yǒu)28个，元(yuán)音(yīn)又分(fēn)为單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)和双元(yuán)音(yīn)，單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)有(yǒu)12个，双元(yuán)音(yīn)有(yǒu)8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音(yīn)标数目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我们可以看到音(yīn)标有(yǒu)48个，现在我们常说的(de)国際(jì)音(yīn)标也是(shì)48个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以点击下面链接学習(xí)音(yīn)标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英(yīng)语音(yīn)标示範(fàn)读音(yīn)-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元(yuán)音(yīn)部分(fēn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},,"attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元(yuán)音(yīn)部分(fēn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)部分(fēn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)部分(fēn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音(yīn)标的(de)分(fēn)類(lèi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最实用的(de)分(fēn)類(lèi)方(fāng)式(shì)是(shì)：元(yuán)音(yīn)=长元(yuán)音(yīn)+短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)+双元(yuán)音(yīn)；辅音(yīn)=清辅音(yīn)+浊辅音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英(yīng)语一(yī)共有(yǒu)48个国際(jì)音(yīn)标，包括20个元(yuán)音(yīn)，28个辅音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20个元(yuán)音(yīn)包括5个长元(yuán)音(yīn)：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8个双元(yuán)音(yīn)：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、长元(yuán)音(yīn)顾名思义就是(shì)發(fā)的(de)音(yīn)比较长而饱满；短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)则發(fā)的(de)音(yīn)比较短(duǎn)而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、双元(yuán)音(yīn)就是(shì)两个單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)拼(pīn)在一(yī)起，成为组合音(yīn)。双元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)特点是(shì)前面的(de)單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)长，后面的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)比较短(duǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28个辅音(yīn)包括：轻辅音(yīn)/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音(yīn) /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn) /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元(yuán)音(yīn) /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音(yīn) /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},,"attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音(yīn)标的(de)分(fēn)類(lèi)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"长元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学習(xí)长元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【元(yuán)音(yīn)音(yīn)标（长元(yuán)音(yīn)）-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5个长元(yuán)音(yīn)/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌尖(jiān)抵下齿，口(kǒu)形扁平。在發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)時(shí)候要(yào)尽量拉(lā)长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的(de)感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看见，参看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},,"attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是(shì)长元(yuán)音(yīn)，近似于北京腔的(de)“儿”话音(yīn)，如“花儿”的(de)“儿”。發(fā)好这个音(yīn)，关键在于卷(juǎn)舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：shirt [??:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},,"attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)这个音(yīn)時(shí)双唇用力向前突出(chū)，有(yǒu)点像拉(lā)长了音(yīn)说“乌”，但(dàn)要(yào)注意，“乌”的(de)口(kǒu)形较扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房间,空间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},,"attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)口(kǒu)张大，双唇稍收圆。發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)可以照着镜子(zi)，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要(yào)將(jiāng)嘴巴尽量张大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的(de)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},,"attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?:/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)这个音(yīn)時(shí)，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出(chū)，發(fā)音(yīn)接近于汉语“嗷”。这是(shì)个长元(yuán)音(yīn)，记住(zhù)：长元(yuán)音(yīn)一(yī)定要(yào)拉(lā)长，發(fā)出(chū)来才好聽(tīng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：door [d?:r] n. 门； short [??:t] adj. 短(duǎn)的(de)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},,"attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学習(xí)短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)。《【【英(yīng)语音(yīn)标7个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么读？】-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUQIdyWAoo6YMexciCLc5g4mnfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQe8de0WgoW4WIxIf6EcSf5Jn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeiSdAac6oeg4QxICt4cMrZ1ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是(shì)个短(duǎn)元(yuán)音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)要(yào)短(duǎn)促(cù)而轻快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyOcdmKcYo2yg0xc9CLchnc0nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的(de),庞大的(de)；Fit [fit] v. 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsecdiMMYoke62xG0Lkcik9snKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8个双元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUoSdueMqoIYkAxgdQTcnBxBnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/e?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYCdiUwooQQuKxUDZccsKHLnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"该音(yīn)是(shì)个双元(yuán)音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)双唇稍扁，口(kǒu)形从半开到合。類(lèi)似于英(yīng)文字母“A”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZKEwdAkUGoA4iIxpX5EcLq3KnrH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：say[sei]?v.说；delay[di?lei]?n.?延迟?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIIgdCuUeooCKwxmEuZcCv12nGe"},,"attrs":{"height":265,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dfd6e9e53684a9598530475e2d96126","width":457},"text":"","id":"OsecdEcOyomEsExG25jccuksnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/a?/發(fā)音(yīn)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwScdKWUuo4koyx8zIlcnspPnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)此音(yīn)的(de)关键是(shì)要(yào)把/a/音(yīn)發(fā)足，接近于英(yīng)文字母中的(de)“I”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UguSdq8McoMegMxgrkfc5oKfn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAMod2AYQoGwMYxmm7pcZVEgnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个清辅音(yīn) /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JY04deUyUo4SOIx00V9cNrjgn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个浊辅音(yīn) /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清辅音(yīn)：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)送气，声帶(dài)不颤動(dòng)（颤不颤用手放(fàng)在喉咙上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音(yīn)：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)不送气(拿张纸放(fàng)在嘴前，纸没有(yǒu)被(bèi)吹开)，声帶(dài)颤動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/諧(xié)音(yīn)分(fēn)别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分(fēn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：/p/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/b/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},,"attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：/t/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/d/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.学生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子(zi)、约见時(shí)间 v.注明日期、写上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},,"attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住(zhù)气，然后突然分(fēn)开，气流送出(chū)口(kǒu)腔，形成爆破音(yīn)。/k/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不要(yào)振動(dòng)；/g/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)需要(yào)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},,"attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧(xié)音(yīn)“府”，/v/就是(shì)北方(fāng)人把W读成V那种感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)前，上齿咬住(zhù)下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的(de)缝隙中通(tōng)过，从而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)不震動(dòng)；/v/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛(fēi), 飛(fēi)行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 爱；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},,"attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖(jiān)發(fā)出(chū)的(de)音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)，舌尖(jiān)微微伸出(chū)，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖(jiān)和下齿之间的(de)气流通(tōng)道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的(de)窄缝中通(tōng)过。/θ/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/e/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投掷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},,"attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 諧(xié)音(yīn)“丝”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出(chū)。/s/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/z/是(shì)浊浦音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院(yuàn)；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] 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/dz/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌端先贴住(zhù)上齿龈，堵住(zhù)气流，气流送出(chū)口(kǒu)腔。/ts/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)，/dz/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 猫( cat的(de)名词复数 )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子(zi)( hat的(de)名词复数 ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] 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/dr/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“戳”、“捉(zhuō)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌尖(jiān)贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍發(fā)出(chū)短(duǎn)促(cù)的(de)/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/dr/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [tra?] vt.u0026 vi. 试图 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [dr??k] 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[???gl??] adj. 英(yīng)格兰的(de)； 英(yīng)国的(de)；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快乐，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的(de)，偶然的(de)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},,"attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /d?/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通(tōng)过時(shí)發(fā)出(chū)破擦音(yīn)。/t∫/是(shì)清辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)；/d?/是(shì)浊辅音(yīn)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉笔；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子(zi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.页 ；age [e?d?] 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/r/分(fēn)别諧(xié)音(yīn)“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分(fēn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/h/这个音(yīn)時(shí)，嘴半开，气流从口(kǒu)腔不受阻碍而出(chū)，声帶(dài)不振動(dòng)，清辅音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/r/这个音(yīn)時(shí)，舌端上卷(juǎn)，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略(lüè)圆状态，气流从口(kǒu)腔湧(yǒng)出(chū)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)，属于浊辅音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì): /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.头發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厌恶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.对不起 ；write [ra?t] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsmOdYKyAoKyYgxct1YcwrFxnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/m/諧(xié)音(yīn)“恩”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAAmd86QgomQgmxaa0LcUWtJn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：双唇紧闭，软齶(è)下垂，气流从鼻腔發(fā)出(chū)，声帶(dài)震動(dòng)。闭口(kǒu)音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws8udoA2soaccyxaUb3cYEJCnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要(yào)的(de)；time [ta?m] n.時(shí)间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGuudoKUeogKgKxS8ZUcakUsnYg"},,"attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f85c67957ccc46bdaa291f21c4945bbf","width":453},"text":"","id":"JSAAdM6wSo6uSUxQzE5cb42LnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/n/諧(xié)音(yīn)“呢”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsCId8QaAou0OwxCavicqQUSnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌尖(jiān)顶住(zhù)上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔發(fā)出(chū)，同時(shí)声帶(dài)震動(dòng)，开口(kǒu)音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2GAdKKSGoCuWIxQdrXctfW6nvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的(de)；funny [?f?ni] adj.有(yǒu)趣的(de)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MysCdSuOeoeK8ixaugKcDN72nUf"},,"attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6bbf9b230c4ba385b68bf46687dc48","width":449},"text":"","id":"IKM0duY8Go6u4CxkBlucRm0XnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/?/諧(xié)音(yīn)“英(yīng)”，省去声母部分(fēn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcoodGMkwoI2YGxIP4ucIJsAnRC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)气流从鼻腔湧(yǒng)出(chū)，声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWcSd6OUCoq0a8xAV9sc88PznPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8uCdoCuco8aeGxkXIScGUjtnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/l/諧(xié)音(yīn)“里”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkeKdas6eoQ8msxawD1cdzE7n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：舌尖(jiān)顶住(zhù)上齿龈，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)气流从舌面的(de)两侧通(tōng)过，声帶(dài)保持震動(dòng)，属于浊辅音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIWkd0eeuoiCGqx6rikckQCtnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：light [la?t] n.光线 ；ball [b?:l] 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/諧(xié)音(yīn)“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)声帶(dài)震動(dòng)，气流口(kǒu)腔發(fā)出(chū)。浊辅音(yīn)，發(fā)音(yīn)口(kǒu)型類(lèi)似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：ye [jes] adv.是(shì)的(de)；young [j??] adj.年轻的(de)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEWidUWoGoamgQxmw03cCYVqnkd"},,"attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/225dc1955f054974a842c952f4f410d4","width":454},"text":"","id":"ZQasdYIoqosm46xOoZPcbpW9nPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/w/諧(xié)音(yīn)“屋”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0oudgMQGoOYKQxobhpceOocnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音(yīn)方(fāng)法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住(zhù)一(yī)根吸管的(de)程度，并向前微噘起，但(dàn)上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的(de)元(yuán)音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6sYdKOuGoG2eWxMV8gc1I5Lngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)词擧(jǔ)例(lì)：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一(yī)个","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},,"attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学習(xí)步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄写音(yīn)标，并了解音(yīn)标特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对音(yīn)标的(de)基本认知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、区别长短(duǎn)音(yīn)帶(dài)“：”的(de)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)相对较长不帶(dài)“：”的(de)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)相对较短(duǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、区别清辅音(yīn)和浊辅音(yīn)核心区别：清辅音(yīn)声帶(dài)不震動(dòng)，浊辅音(yīn)声帶(dài)振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模倣(fǎng)練(liàn)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合适的(de)视频学習(xí)学習(xí)跟读。例(lì)如b站上《【赖世雄48个英(yīng)语音(yīn)标朗读示範(fàn)，美音(yīn)英(yīng)音(yīn)对照版-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李咏梅老师英(yīng)语（音(yīn)标部分(fēn)）——最牛的(de)初中英(yīng)语老师！没有(yǒu)之一(yī)！李咏梅国際(jì)音(yīn)标 （完整版發(fā)音(yīn)篇）-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【纯正英(yīng)式(shì)發(fā)音(yīn)】这是(shì)BBC出(chū)品的(de)到现在为止最棒的(de)英(yīng)语發(fā)音(yīn)教程（完整版）-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音(yīn)标的(de)读法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意视频一(yī)定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的(de)学習(xí)效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通(tōng)过下面这个视频观察(chá)發(fā)音(yīn)口(kǒu)型的(de)变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英(yīng)语音(yīn)标示範(fàn)读音(yīn)-嗶(bì)哩嗶(bì)哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模倣(fǎng)練(liàn)習(xí)，学習(xí)国際(jì)音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)，要(yào)注意观察(chá)老师的(de)口(kǒu)型，观察(chá)發(fā)音(yīn)部位的(de)变化，主動(dòng)模倣(fǎng)發(fā)音(yīn)，初学可以对着镜子(zi)模倣(fǎng)練(liàn)習(xí)，特别是(shì)元(yuán)音(yīn)發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)舌位高低，口(kǒu)腔开口(kǒu)度大小与音(yīn)色关系十分(fēn)密切，可以通(tōng)过镜子(zi)观察(chá)口(kǒu)型上的(de)区别，观察(chá)舌尖(jiān)、舌面、舌叶的(de)活動(dòng)情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口(kǒu)腔开口(kǒu)度，对于准确發(fā)音(yīn)具有(yǒu)非常重(zhòng)要(yào)的(de)意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽(tīng)音(yīn)训練(liàn):学習(xí)国際(jì)音(yīn)标需要(yào)认识48个音(yīn)标，通(tōng)过反反复复的(de)聽(tīng)力練(liàn)習(xí)，达到强化记忆。聽(tīng)音(yīn)训練(liàn)，如果有(yǒu)条件，可以多聽(tīng)老师朗读音(yīn)标，也可以使用录音(yīn)帶(dài)反复聽(tīng)音(yīn)，本课件中的(de)每个音(yīn)素，都可以循环倾聽(tīng)，强化记忆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動(dòng)口(kǒu)，動(dòng)口(kǒu)是(shì)加强实践的(de)关键和核心，聽(tīng)音(yīn)也好，模倣(fǎng)也好，比较也好，最终要(yào)归结到自己發(fā)音(yīn)这一(yī)目标上来，所(suǒ)以勤動(dòng)口(kǒu)是(shì)掌握国際(jì)音(yīn)标發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口(kǒu)生"，说的(de)就是(shì)要(yào)加强動(dòng)手動(dòng)口(kǒu)能力的(de)培养。因此学習(xí)国際(jì)音(yīn)标，要(yào)時(shí)時(shí)加强语音(yīn)训練(liàn)，勤動(dòng)口(kǒu)，反复实践練(liàn)習(xí)，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国際(jì)音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重(zhòng)点音(yīn)标讲解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一(yī)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]开口(kǒu)要(yào)比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口(kǒu)型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},,"attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴张45°，[?]嘴张90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},,"attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=额（不卷(juǎn)舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},,"attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：开口(kǒu)比“啊”略(lüè)小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷(juǎn)舌的(de)“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},,"attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =开口(kǒu)稍大的(de)“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷(juǎn)舌的(de)“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單(dān)元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的(de)[?],气流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元(yuán)音(yīn)较简單(dān)，大多数可进行類(lèi)比，注意双元(yuán)音(yīn)的(de)重(zhòng)音(yīn)在第(dì)一(yī)个音(yīn)标，即前一(yī)个音(yīn)读的(de)稍重(zhòng)，后一(yī)个音(yīn)读的(de)较轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一(yī)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“乌尔”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分(fēn)辅音(yīn)跟“汉语拼(pīn)音(yīn)”都有(yǒu)相似之处，直接看视频模倣(fǎng)即可，这里只讲解易错發(fā)音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音(yīn)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要(yào)读成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它们声帶(dài)不震動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音(yīn)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音(yīn)，注意上齿咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},,"attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齿轻咬舌头，發(fā)音(yīn)時(shí)能看到你的(de)舌头露出(chū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},,"attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)“诗” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},,"attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷(juǎn)舌的(de)“热” [h]=不發(fā)音(yīn)＋舌头平放(fàng)的(de)“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住(zhù)上颚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴张开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},,"attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},,"attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},,"attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音(yīn)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌侧音(yīn)[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元(yuán)音(yīn)前：跟拼(pīn)音(yīn)“l”發(fā)音(yīn)一(yī)致元(yuán)音(yīn)后：發(fā)“l”的(de)前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元(yuán)音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圆唇噘嘴的(de)“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音(yīn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發(fā)声的(de)“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發(fā)声的(de)“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子(zi)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后结合在一(yī)起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"词汇拼(pīn)读","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、规划拼(pīn)读任务，拿出(chū)單(dān)词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音(yīn)节的(de)單(dān)词拼(pīn)读，20个为一(yī)组，每天練(liàn)習(xí)3组，当然如果有(yǒu)時(shí)间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输入法识别词汇，每拼(pīn)读一(yī)个词汇，都对着X飛(fēi)输入法的(de)语音(yīn)识别功能朗读，看能否被(bèi)输入法识别出(chū)單(dān)词，用机器来检测是(shì)否读的(de)准确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽(tīng)词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出(chū)單(dān)词，还是(shì)没识别出(chū)單(dān)词，都要(yào)查手机字典，来聽(tīng)一(yī)遍聽(tīng)力，并跟读，模倣(fǎng)语调和轻重(zhòng)读音(yīn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例(lì)如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学習(xí)计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、国際(jì)音(yīn)标，一(yī)共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元(yuán)音(yīn)和辅音(yīn)每天各学習(xí)两个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学完以后结合和音(yīn)标相关的(de)單(dān)词，每天坚持读一(yī)个小時(shí)，第(dì)二天要(yào)把第(dì)一(yī)天的(de)一(yī)块儿读，第(dì)三天要(yào)把前两天的(de)一(yī)块儿读，依次類(lèi)推，坚持学完所(suǒ)有(yǒu)的(de)音(yīn)标，就可以读字典上任何一(yī)个單(dān)词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、长期坚持下去，会發(fā)现其实很多字母和音(yīn)标有(yǒu)着关联，比如ph都發(fā)音(yīn)标f的(de)音(yīn)，字母u發(fā)尖(jiān)a的(de)音(yīn)，類(lèi)似的(de)规律，当大家坚持下来以后会發(fā)现很多，同時(shí)你甚至可以聽(tīng)到單(dān)词的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)就能把單(dān)词拼(pīn)出(chū)来，直接就把背單(dān)词的(de)问题解决了，音(yīn)标会读，單(dān)词会读，單(dān)词会背，聽(tīng)力当然也不再是(shì)问题。自己总结出(chū)来的(de)规律说明真的(de)学会了，同時(shí)自己得出(chū)来的(de)结论要(yào)比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同時(shí)最重(zhòng)要(yào)的(de)是(shì)用起来更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發(fā)音(yīn)要(yào)领，模倣(fǎng)老师口(kǒu)型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学習(xí)语音(yīn)，一(yī)定要(yào)注意口(kǒu)型，并仔细揣摩每个音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)要(yào)领，特别是(shì)相似音(yīn)标的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)区别。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基础学员不要(yào)以为盯着老师的(de)口(kǒu)型就好了，其实發(fā)音(yīn)很多都是(shì)內(nèi)部器官看不到的(de)， 所(suǒ)以需要(yào)老师正确的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)示範(fàn)，跟着老师一(yī)起读，然后再加上老师给的(de)一(yī)些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有(yǒu)问题，再帮着纠正，这样一(yī)系列过程才是(shì)練(liàn)成标准發(fā)音(yīn)的(de)秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單(dān)词拼(pīn)读实战，一(yī)对一(yī)纠正错误","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"养成一(yī)口(kǒu)纯正口(kǒu)语最重(zhòng)要(yào)的(de)还是(shì)練(liàn)習(xí)練(liàn)習(xí)再練(liàn)習(xí)，單(dān)词拼(pīn)读实战训練(liàn)，巩固你的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)。不断读，不断纠正，训練(liàn)單(dān)个音(yīn)标到训練(liàn)多个單(dān)词，在学習(xí)语音(yīn)的(de)过程中，再掌握一(yī)些基础的(de)词汇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辩音(yīn)練(liàn)習(xí)，纠正错误，掌握發(fā)音(yīn)规律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"训練(liàn)难度会随着课程的(de)深入不断加强，但(dàn)还是(shì)训練(liàn)相同的(de)內(nèi)容，一(yī)节课很多類(lèi)似的(de)训練(liàn)內(nèi)容。音(yīn)标中很多類(lèi)似的(de)發(fā)音(yīn)，將(jiāng)相似音(yīn)放(fàng)在一(yī)起对比再練(liàn)習(xí)，舌头和耳朵在这很重(zhòng)要(yào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
